【佳学基因检测】神经科基因基因测试项目招标问题中关CHRNA1问题的答案
基因检测的序列名称:
CHRNA1
人体基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库中的基因代码:
1134
人体基因序列数据库中国际交流名称全称
cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit
中国数据库中基因全称:
胆碱能受体烟碱α1亚基
基因检测报告英文版基因简介
The muscle acetylcholine receptor consiststs of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha subunits and 1 each of the beta, gamma, and delta subunits. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that plays a role in acetlycholine binding/channel gating. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
基因突变所影响的基因信息
肌肉乙酰胆碱受体由4种不同类型的5个亚基组成:2个α亚基和1个β,γ和δ亚基。该基因编码一个在乙酰胆碱结合/通道门控中起作用的α亚基。已经鉴定出编码不同同工型的可替代剪接的转录变体。[由RefSeq提供,2012年11月]
国际国内该碱基基因序列的其他英语文字母简称:
ACHRA, ACHRD, CHRNA, CMS1A, CMS1B, CMS2A, FCCMS, SCCMS
基因解码对该基因序列在细胞核中的染色体所给予的编号:
该基因序列位于人类第2号染色体上。
基因解码对基因序列的正确定位
该基因序列在GRCh37版本中的起始位置坐标为:175612320;结束位置坐标为:175629200。该基因序列在GRCh38版本中的起始位置坐标为:174747592;结束位置坐标为:174764472。正确的基因信息定位是基因检测和对检测结果进行正确解读的关键。
佳学基因解码对该基因的功能分类:国际版
Transporters/Transporter channels and pores
基因解码对该基因的功能分类:中文版
转运体/转运体通道和孔
结构与功能基因解码所揭示的该基因在细胞内发挥作用的场所(国际版):
Plasma membrane
结构与功能基因解码所揭示的该基因发挥作用的细胞内位置(中文版):
质膜
该基因序列变化后增加的疾病风险(国际版):
Intermittent episodes of respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness; MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 1A, SLOW-CHANNEL; MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 1B, FAST-CHANNEL; Prolonged miniature endplate currents (MEPC); Abnormal cervical curvature; Aplasia of muscle; Decreased miniature endplate potentials (MEPP); Hypoplastic heart; Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Fast-Channel; Decreased size of nerve terminals; Multiple pterygia; Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, postsynaptic slow-channel; MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME, LETHAL TYPE; Myasthenias; Type 2 fiber atrophy; Malignant hyperpyrexia due to anesthesia; Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, Postsynaptic; Early severe fetal akinesia sequence; Ophthalmoparesis; Pena-Shokeir syndrome type I; Akinesia; Neck muscle weakness; Weak cry; Easy fatigability; Hypoplastic finger; Short finger; Tires quickly; Bulbar palsy; Bulbar weakness; Poor suck; Increased susceptibility to fractures; Lymphangioma, Cystic; Thin rib; Gowers sign; Gowers sign present; Fused vertebrae; Spinal fusion; Vertebral body fusion; Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness; Fibrosis; Congenital hypoplasia of lung; Distortion of face; Dysmorphic facies; Funny looking face; facial deformity; Depressed nasal ridge; Arthrogryposis; Generalized muscle weakness; Bell Palsy; Congenital anomaly of face; Facial muscle weakness of muscles innervated by CN VII; Facial Paresis; Neonatal Hypotonia; Edema; Polyhydramnios; Large auricle; Large dysplastic ears; Large pinnae; Large prominent ears; Large protruding ears; Large, floppy ears; Macrotia; Contracture of joint; Flexion contracture; Flexion contractures of joints; Contracture; Ophthalmoplegia; Feeding difficulties; Deglutition Disorders; Motor delay; No development of motor milestones; Highly variable severity; Variable expressivity; Uranostaphyloschisis; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Intrauterine retardation; Congenital Epicanthus; Low set ears; Fetal Growth Retardation; Dysarthria; Byzanthine arch palate; Cleft Palate; Blepharoptosis; Infantile onset; Orbital separation excessive; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Mandibular hypoplasia; Micrognathism; Acquired scoliosis; Curvature of spine; Autosomal recessive predisposition
如果该基因突变后,风险可能增加的疾病类型(中文版):
由于肌肉无力导致间歇性呼吸功能不全;肌无力综合症先天性1A慢通道;肌无力综合症先天性1B快速通道;延长的微型终板电流 (MEPC);颈椎曲度异常;肌肉发育不全;微型终板电位 (MEPP) 降低;心脏发育不全;肌无力综合症先天性快速通道;神经末梢缩小;多发性翼状胬肉;肌无力综合征先天性突触后慢通道;多发性翼状胬肉综合征致死型;肌无力; 2型纤维萎缩;麻醉引起的恶性高热;先天性肌无力综合征突触后;早期严重胎儿运动不能序列;眼瘫; Pena-Shokeir 综合征 I 型;运动不能;颈部肌肉无力;微弱的哭声;容易疲劳;手指发育不全;手指短;轮胎很快;延髓麻痹;延髓无力;吸力差;骨折易感性增加;淋巴管瘤囊性;细肋;高尔斯标志; Gowers 签名礼物;融合椎骨;脊柱融合;椎体融合;肌肉无力导致的呼吸功能不全;纤维化;先天性肺发育不全;面部扭曲;畸形面容;滑稽的脸;面部畸形;鼻梁凹陷;关节挛缩症;全身性肌肉无力;贝尔麻痹;面部先天性异常; CN VII 支配的肌肉的面部肌肉无力;面部麻痹;新生儿肌张力减退;浮肿;羊水过多;大耳廓;发育不良的大耳朵;大耳廓;大而突出的耳朵;大而突出的耳朵;大而松软的耳朵; Macrotia;关节挛缩;屈曲挛缩;关节屈曲挛缩;挛缩;眼肌麻痹;进食困难;吞咽障碍;电机延迟;没有运动里程碑的发展;高度可变的严重性;可变表现力; Uranostaphyloschisis;婴儿小于胎龄儿;宫内发育迟缓;先天性内眦赘皮;低位耳朵;胎儿生长迟缓;构音障碍;拜占庭拱形上颚;腭裂;上睑下垂;婴儿期发病;轨道分离过度;发育不全的下颌骨髁;下颌发育不全;小颌畸形;后天性脊柱侧凸;脊柱弯曲;常染色体隐性易感性
GWAS基因检测所建立的与该基因的疾病关联(国际版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及时更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容
GWAS基因检测所解码的该基因突变会增加风险的疾病种类(中文版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及时更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容
以该基因做靶点的药物(国际版):
Galantamine (Ion channel activity);Agmatine (Ion channel activity)
针对该基因所产生的突变,可能有正确效果的药物(中文版):
加兰他敏(离子通道活性);胍丁胺(离子通道活性)
(责任编辑:佳学基因)