【佳学基因检测】NGS基因检测报告ALPL突变,是什么意思?
基因检测的序列名称:
ALPL
人体基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库中的基因代码:
249
人体基因序列数据库中国际交流名称全称
alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated
中国数据库中基因全称:碱性磷酸酶,与生物矿化有关基因检测报告英文版基因简介
This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
基因突变所影响的基因信息
该基因编码蛋白质的碱性磷酸酶家族的成员。至少有四种不同但相关的碱性磷酸酶:肠,胎盘,类胎盘和肝/骨/肾(组织非特异性)。前三个一起位于2号染色体上,而组织非特异性形式位于1号染色体上。该基因的产物是一种膜结合的糖基化酶,在任何特定组织中均不表达,因此被称为酶的非组织形式。选择性剪接导致多种转录物变体,其中至少一种编码蛋白水解前加工成成熟酶的前原蛋白。该酶可能在骨骼矿化中起作用。该基因的突变与低磷血症有关,该疾病以高血钙和骨骼缺陷为特征。[由RefSeq提供,2015年10月]
国际国内该碱基因序列的其他英语文字母简称:
AP-TNAP, APTNAP, HOPS, TNALP, TNAP, TNSALP
基因解码对该基因序列在细胞核中的染色体所给予的编号:
该基因序列位于人类第1号染色体上。
基因解码对基因序列的正确定位
该基因序列在GRCh37版本中的起始位置坐标为:21835475;结束位置坐标为:21904905。该基因序列在GRCh38版本中的起始位置坐标为:21508982;结束位置坐标为:21578412。正确的基因信息定位是基因检测和对检测结果进行正确解读的关键。
佳学基因解码对该基因的功能分类:国际版
Enzymes/ENZYME proteins/Hydrolases
基因解码对该基因的功能分类:中文版
酶/酶蛋白/水解酶
结构与功能基因解码所揭示的该基因在细胞内发挥作用的场所(国际版):
Cytosol(Approved)
结构与功能基因解码所揭示的该基因发挥作用的细胞内位置(中文版):
Cytosol
该基因序列变化后增加的疾病风险(国际版):
Adult hypophosphatasia (disorder); Childhood hypophosphatasia (disorder); Elevated plasma pyrophosphate; Elevated urine pyrophosphate; Infantile hypophosphatasia; ODONTOHYPOPHOSPHATASIA (disorder); Skin dimple over apex of long bone angulation; Vertebral clefts; Alveolar Bone Loss; Low alkaline phosphatase; Premature loss of secondary teeth; Unossified vertebral bodies; Short leg; Beading of ribs; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Soft calvaria; Metaphyseal cupping; Osteomalacia; Precocious exfoliation of primary tooth; Widely patent fontanels and sutures; Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease; Heat Stroke; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Rickets; Stillbirth; Pathological fracture; Increased calcium level in kidney; Increased susceptibility to fractures; Short limb dwarfism, disproportionate; Nephrocalcinosis; Hypercalciuria; Foot Deformities; Genu varum; Short ribs; Blue sclera; Waddling gait; Hypercalcemia; Skull malformation; Craniosynostosis; Apnea; Calcinosis; Abnormality of the voice; Anorexia; Frequent fractures; Increased fracture rate; Varying degree of multiple fractures; Platyspondyly; Micromelia; Dental abnormalities; Irritation - emotion; Tooth Abnormalities; Dental caries; Rotting teeth; Long narrow head; Narrow cranium shape; Narrow head shape; Narrow skull shape; Turridolichocephaly; Death in early childhood; Death in infancy; Polyhydramnios; Liver diseases; Exophthalmos; Prominent eyes; Prominent globes; Protruding eyes; Myopathy; Vomiting; Fever; Hemoglobin low; Dyschezia; Constipation; Recurrent respiratory infections; Anemia; Frontal bossing; Failure to gain weight; Pediatric failure to thrive; Short stature; Epilepsy; Muscle hypotonia; Seizures; Autosomal recessive predisposition
如果该基因突变后,风险可能增加的疾病类型(中文版):
成人低磷酸酯酶症(障碍);儿童低磷酸酯酶症(紊乱);升高的血浆焦磷酸盐;尿焦磷酸盐升高;婴儿低磷酸酯酶症; ODONTOHOPPHOSPHATASIA(病症);皮肤凹陷在长骨成角的顶端;椎裂;牙槽骨丢失;低碱性磷酸酶;次生牙过早脱落;未骨化的椎体;短腿;肋骨串珠;甲状旁腺功能亢进症继发性;软颅骨;干骺端拔罐;骨软化症;乳牙早熟脱落;广泛专利囟门和缝线;焦磷酸钙沉积病;中暑;颅内出血;疳;死胎;病理性骨折;肾脏钙水平升高;骨折易感性增加;短肢侏儒症不成比例;肾钙质沉着症;高钙尿症;足部畸形;膝内翻;短肋;蓝色巩膜;摇摇晃晃的步态;高钙血症;颅骨畸形;颅缝早闭;呼吸暂停;钙质沉着症;声音异常;厌食症;经常骨折;骨折率增加;不同程度的多发性骨折;鸭嘴兽;小梅利亚;牙齿异常;刺激 - 情绪;牙齿异常;龋齿;蛀牙;长而窄的头;狭窄的颅骨形状;窄头型;狭窄的颅骨形状; Turridolicochephaly;童年早期死亡;婴儿期死亡;羊水过多;肝脏疾病;眼球突出;突出的眼睛;突出的地球仪;突出的眼睛;肌病;呕吐;发烧;血红蛋白低;排便困难;便秘;反复呼吸道感染;贫血;正面凸起;未能增加体重;儿科发育不良;身材矮小;癫痫;肌肉张力减退;癫痫发作;常染色体隐性易感性
GWAS基因检测所建立的与该基因的疾病关联(国际版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及明更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容
GWAS基因检测所解码的该基因突变会增加风险的疾病种类(中文版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及明更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容
以该基因做靶点的药物(国际版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及明更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容
针对该基因所产生的突变,可能有正确效果的药物(中文版):
正在通过基因解码技术进行收集、查证并编辑,请关注佳学基因,获得及明更新的人类基因序列变化与疾病表征数据库的更新内容